Dr. Charles Martin  

 

 
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The Fundamentals of Psychological Type - The Preferences

Extraversion (E) - Introversion (I)

This preference pairs asks: what is the direction of your energy and attention? Do you more naturally turn to the outer world of people and things (extraversion), or to the inner world of ideas and images (introversion)? This preference pair is referred to as your attitude.

Extraversion (E)

Key words:
outer world • people • action • breadth

  • People who prefer extraversion are energized by active involvement in events, and they like to be immersed in a breadth of activities. They are most excited when they are around people, and they often have an energized effect on those around them. Extraverts like to move into action and to make things happen--extraverts usually feel very at home in the world.
  • With their orientation to the outer world, extraverts often find their understanding of a problem becomes clearer if they can talk out loud about it and hear what others have to say.
  • People who prefer extraversion may
    • be seen as "go-getters" or "people-persons"
    • feel comfortable with and like working in groups
    • have a wide range of acquaintances and friends
    • sometimes jump too quickly into activity and not allow enough time for reflection
    • sometimes forget to pause to clarify the ideas that give aim or meaning to their activities

Introversion (I)

Key words:
inner world • ideas • reflection • depth

  • People who prefer introversion are energized and excited when they are involved with the ideas, images, memories, and reactions that are a part of their inner world. Introverts often prefer solitary activities or spending time with one or two others with whom they feel an affinity, and they often have a calming effect on those around them.
  • Introverts take time to reflect on ideas that explain the outer world. With their orientation to the inner world, introverts truly like the idea of something, often better than the something itself, and ideas are almost solid things for them.
  • People who prefer introversion may
    • be seen as calm and "centered" or reserved
    • feel comfortable being alone and like solitary activities
    • prefer fewer more intense relationships
    • sometimes spend too much time reflecting and not move into action quickly enough
    • sometimes forget to check with the outside world to see if their ideas really fit their experience

From Looking at Type: The Fundamentals - Charles Martin

Which one is more like you, most of the time? E or I?

The four type preference pairs are...
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To learn more about each four-letter (whole) psychological type, click on a type in the table below.

INTP

 

 

 

 

 

 

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